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41 U.S.C. § 103

Title 41 Chapter 1 Current through PL 116-220 ~1 min read Last updated: March 30, 2026 View on OLRC →
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§ 103. Commercial product

In this subtitle, the term “commercial product” means any of the following:

  • (1) A product, other than real property, that—
    • (A) is of a type customarily used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes; and
    • (B) has been sold, leased, or licensed, or offered for sale, lease, or license, to the general public.
  • (2) A product that—
    • (A) evolved from a product described in paragraph (1) through advances in technology or performance; and
    • (B) is not yet available in the commercial marketplace but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to satisfy the delivery requirements under a Federal Government solicitation.
  • (3) A product that would satisfy the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) were it not for—
    • (A) modifications of a type customarily available in the commercial marketplace; or
    • (B) minor modifications made to meet Federal Government requirements.
  • (4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) that are of a type customarily combined and sold in combination to the general public.
  • (5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in paragraphs (1) through (4), even though the product, or combination of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.
  • (6) A nondevelopmental item if the procuring agency determines, in accordance with conditions in the Federal Acquisition Regulation, that—
    • (A) the product was developed exclusively at private expense; and
    • (B) has been sold in substantial quantities, on a competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or to multiple foreign governments.

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