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28 U.S.C. § 1251

Title 28Chapter 81Current through PL 116-220~1 min readLast updated: March 30, 2026View on OLRC →
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§ 1251. Original jurisdiction

  • (a) The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of all controversies between two or more States.
  • (b) The Supreme Court shall have original but not exclusive jurisdiction of:
    • (1) All actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states are parties;
    • (2) All controversies between the United States and a State;
    • (3) All actions or proceedings by a State against the citizens of another State or against aliens.

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