§ 2401. Definitions

In this part:

• (1) The term “agricultural commodity” includes—
  • (A) any agricultural commodity (including livestock) in its raw or natural state;
  • (B) any class of goods within an agricultural commodity; and
  • (C) in the case of an agricultural commodity producer described in paragraph (2)(B), wild-caught aquatic species.
• (2) The term “agricultural commodity producer” means—
  • (A) a person that shares in the risk of producing an agricultural commodity and that is entitled to a share of the commodity for marketing, including an operator, a sharecropper, or a person that owns or rents the land on which the commodity is produced; or
  • (B) a person that reports gain or loss from the trade or business of fishing on the person’s annual Federal income tax return for the taxable year that most closely corresponds to the marketing year with respect to which a petition is filed under section 2401a of this title .
• (3)
  • (A) The term “contributed importantly” means a cause which is important but not necessarily more important than any other cause.
  • (B) The determination of whether imports of articles like or directly competitive with an agricultural commodity with respect to which a petition under this part was filed contributed importantly to a decline in the price of the agricultural commodity shall be made by the Secretary.
• (4) The term “duly authorized representative” means an association of agricultural commodity producers.
• (5) The term “national average price” means the national average price paid to an agricultural commodity producer for an agricultural commodity in a marketing year as determined by the Secretary.
• (6) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
• (7) The term “marketing year” means—
  • (A) a marketing year designated by the Secretary with respect to an agricultural commodity; or
  • (B) in the case of an agricultural commodity with respect to which the Secretary does not designate a marketing year, a calendar year.