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7 U.S.C. § 7447

Title 7 Chapter 101 Current through PL 118-3 Last updated: March 29, 2026 View on OLRC →
Sections in this chapter

§ 7447. Petition and review

  • (a)
    • (1) A person subject to an order issued under this subchapter may file with the Secretary a petition—
      • (A) stating that the order, a provision of the order, or an obligation imposed in connection with the order is not established in accordance with law; and
      • (B) requesting a modification of the order or an exemption from the order.
    • (2) The petitioner shall be given the opportunity for a hearing on a petition filed under paragraph (1), in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.
    • (3) After a hearing under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall issue a ruling on the petition that is the subject of the hearing, which shall be final if the ruling is in accordance with applicable law.
    • (4) Any petition filed under this subchapter challenging an order, or any obligation imposed in connection with an order, shall be filed not later than 2 years after the effective date of the order or imposition of the obligation.
  • (b)
    • (1) The district court of the United States for any district in which the person who is a petitioner under subsection (a) resides or carries on business shall have jurisdiction to review a ruling on the petition, if a complaint is filed by the person not later than 20 days after the date of the entry of a ruling by the Secretary under subsection (a)(3).
    • (2) Service of process in a proceeding under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
    • (3) If the court determines, under paragraph (1), that a ruling issued under subsection (a)(3) is not in accordance with applicable law, the court shall remand the matter to the Secretary with directions either—
      • (A) to make such ruling as the court shall determine to be in accordance with law; or
      • (B) to take such further proceedings as, in the opinion of the court, the law requires.
    • (4) The pendency of proceedings instituted under subsection (a) shall not impede, hinder, or delay the Attorney General or the Secretary from taking any action under section 7448 of this title .

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