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5 U.S.C. § 5561

Title 5 Chapter 55 Current through PL 119-73 Last updated: March 29, 2026 View on OLRC →
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§ 5561. Definitions

For the purpose of this subchapter—

  • (1) “agency” means an Executive agency and a military department;
  • (2) “employee” means an employee in or under an agency who is a citizen or national of the United States or an alien admitted to the United States for permanent residence, but does not include a part-time or intermittent employee or native labor casually hired on an hourly or daily basis. However, such an employee who enters a status listed in paragraph (5)(A)–(E) of this section—
    • (A) inside the continental United States; or
    • (B) who is a resident at or in the vicinity of his place of employment in a territory or possession of the United States or in a foreign country and who was not living there solely as a result of his employment;
  • (3) “dependent” means—
    • (A) a wife;
    • (B) an unmarried child (including an unmarried dependent stepchild or adopted child) under 21 years of age;
    • (C) a dependent mother or father;
    • (D) a dependent designated in official rec­ords; and
    • (E) an individual determined to be dependent by the head of the agency concerned or his designee;
  • (4) “active service” means active Federal service by an employee;
  • (5) “missing status” means the status of an employee who is in active service and is officially carried or determined to be absent in a status of—
    • (A) missing;
    • (B) missing in action;
    • (C) interned in a foreign country;
    • (D) captured, beleaguered, or besieged by a hostile force; or
    • (E) detained in a foreign country against his will;
  • (6) “pay and allowances” means—
    • (A) basic pay;
    • (B) special pay;
    • (C) incentive pay;
    • (D) basic allowance for housing;
    • (E) basic allowance for subsistence; and
    • (F) station per diem allowances for not more than 90 days.

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