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21 U.S.C. § 813

Title 21 Chapter 13 Current through PL 119-73 Last updated: March 29, 2026 View on OLRC →
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§ 813. Treatment of controlled substance analogues

  • (a) A controlled substance analogue shall, to the extent intended for human consumption, be treated, for the purposes of any Federal law as a controlled substance in schedule I.
  • (b) In determining whether a controlled substance analogue was intended for human consumption under subsection (a), the following factors may be considered, along with any other relevant factors:
    • (1) The marketing, advertising, and labeling of the substance.
    • (2) The known efficacy or usefulness of the substance for the marketed, advertised, or labeled purpose.
    • (3) The difference between the price at which the substance is sold and the price at which the substance it is purported to be or advertised as is normally sold.
    • (4) The diversion of the substance from legitimate channels and the clandestine importation, manufacture, or distribution of the substance.
    • (5) Whether the defendant knew or should have known the substance was intended to be consumed by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other immediate means.
    • (6) Any controlled substance analogue that is manufactured, formulated, sold, distributed, or marketed with the intent to avoid the provisions of existing drug laws.
  • (c) For purposes of this section, evidence that a substance was not marketed, advertised, or labeled for human consumption, by itself, shall not be sufficient to establish that the substance was not intended for human consumption.

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