§ 401. Power of court

A court of the United States shall have power to punish by fine or imprisonment, or both, at its discretion, such contempt of its authority, and none other, as—

• (1) Misbehavior of any person in its presence or so near thereto as to obstruct the administration of justice;
• (2) Misbehavior of any of its officers in their official transactions;
• (3) Disobedience or resistance to its lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command.