§ 4101. Definitions

In this chapter:

• (1) The term “delivery order contract” means a contract for property that—
  • (A) does not procure or specify a firm quantity of property (other than a minimum or maximum quantity); and
  • (B) provides for the issuance of orders for the delivery of property during the period of the contract.
• (2) The term “task order contract” means a contract for services that—
  • (A) does not procure or specify a firm quantity of services (other than a minimum or maximum quantity); and
  • (B) provides for the issuance of orders for the performance of tasks during the period of the contract.

§ 4102. Authorities or responsibilities not affected

This chapter does not modify or supersede, and is not intended to impair or restrict, authorities or responsibilities under sections 1101 to 1104 of title 40.

§ 4103. General authority

• (a) Subject to the requirements of this section, section 4106 of this title , and other applicable law, the head of an executive agency may enter into a task or delivery order contract for procurement of services or property.
• (b) The solicitation for a task or delivery order contract shall include—
  • (1) the period of the contract, including the number of options to extend the contract and the period for which the contract may be extended under each option;
  • (2) the maximum quantity or dollar value of the services or property to be procured under the contract; and
  • (3) a statement of work, specifications, or other description that reasonably describes the general scope, nature, complexity, and purposes of the services or property to be procured under the contract.
• (c) The head of an executive agency may use procedures other than competitive procedures to enter into a task or delivery order contract under this section only if an exception in section 3304(a) of this title applies to the contract and the use of those procedures is approved in accordance with section 3304(e) of this title .
• (d)
  • (1) The head of an executive agency may exercise the authority provided in this section—
    • (A) to award a single task or delivery order contract; or
    • (B) if the solicitation states that the head of the executive agency has the option to do so, to award separate task or delivery order contracts for the same or similar services or property to 2 or more sources.
  • (2) No determination under section 3303 of this title is required for an award of multiple task or delivery order contracts under paragraph (1)(B).
  • (3)
    • (A) No task or delivery order contract in an amount estimated to exceed $100,000,000 (including all options) may be awarded to a single source unless the head of the executive agency determines in writing that—
      • (i) the task or delivery orders expected under the contract are so integrally related that only a single source can reasonably perform the work;
      • (ii) the contract provides only for firm, fixed price task orders or delivery orders for—
        • (I) products for which unit prices are established in the contract; or
        • (II) services for which prices are established in the contract for the specific tasks to be performed;
      • (iii) only one source is qualified and capable of performing the work at a reasonable price to the Federal Government; or
      • (iv) because of exceptional circumstances, it is necessary in the public interest to award the contract to a single source.
    • (B) The head of the executive agency shall notify Congress within 30 days after any determination under subparagraph (A)(iv).
  • (4) Regulations implementing this subsection shall establish—
    • (A) a preference for awarding, to the maximum extent practicable, multiple task or delivery order contracts for the same or similar services or property under paragraph (1)(B); and
    • (B) criteria for determining when award of multiple task or delivery order contracts would not be in the best interest of the Federal Government.
• (e) A task or delivery order may not increase the scope, period, or maximum value of the task or delivery order contract under which the order is issued. The scope, period, or maximum value of the contract may be increased only by modification of the contract.
• (f) Except as otherwise specifically provided in section 4105 of this title , this section does not apply to a task or delivery order contract for the acquisition of advisory and assistance services (as defined in section 1105(g) of title 31 ).
• (g) Nothing in this section may be construed to limit or expand any authority of the head of an executive agency or the Administrator of General Services to enter into schedule, multiple award, or task or delivery order contracts under any other provision of law.

§ 4104. Guidance on use of task and delivery order contracts

• (a) The Federal Acquisition Regulation issued in accordance with sections 1121(b) and 1303(a)(1) of this title shall provide guidance to agencies on the appropriate use of task and delivery order contracts in accordance with this chapter and sections 2304a to 2304d of title 10.
• (b) The regulations issued pursuant to subsection (a) at a minimum shall provide specific guidance on—
  • (1) the appropriate use of Government-wide and other multiagency contracts entered into in accordance with this chapter and sections 2304a to 2304d of title 10; and
  • (2) steps that agencies should take in entering into and administering multiple award task and delivery order contracts to ensure compliance with the requirement in—
    • (A) section 11312 of title 40 for capital planning and investment control in purchases of information technology products and services;
    • (B) section 4106(c) of this title and section 2304c(b) of title 10 to ensure that all contractors are afforded a fair opportunity to be considered for the award of task and delivery orders; and
    • (C) section 4106(e) of this title and section 2304c(c) of title 10 for a statement of work in each task or delivery order issued that clearly specifies all tasks to be performed or property to be delivered under the order.
• (c) The Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall consult with the Administrator of General Services to assess the effectiveness of the multiple awards schedule program of the General Services Administration referred to in section 152(3) of this title that is administered as the Federal Supply Schedules program. The assessment shall include examination of—
  • (1) the administration of the program by the Administrator of General Services; and
  • (2) the ordering and program practices followed by Federal customer agencies in using schedules established under the program.

§ 4105. Advisory and assistance services

• (a) In this section, the term “advisory and assistance services” has the same meaning given that term in section 1105(g) of title 31 .
• (b)
  • (1) Subject to the requirements of this section, section 4106 of this title , and other applicable law, the head of an executive agency may enter into a task order contract for procurement of advisory and assistance services.
  • (2) The head of an executive agency may enter into a task order contract for advisory and assistance services only under this section.
• (c) The period of a task order contract entered into under this section, including all periods of extensions of the contract under options, modifications, or otherwise, may not exceed 5 years unless a longer period is specifically authorized in a law that is applicable to the contract.
• (d) The notice required by section 1708 of this title and section 8(e) of the Small Business Act ( 15 U.S.C. 637(e) ) shall reasonably and fairly describe the general scope, magnitude, and duration of the proposed task order contract in a manner that would reasonably enable a potential offeror to decide whether to request the solicitation and consider submitting an offer.
• (e)
  • (1) The solicitation shall include the information (regarding services) described in section 4103(b) of this title .
  • (2) A task order contract entered into under this section shall contain the same information that is required by paragraph (1) to be included in the solicitation of offers for that contract.
• (f)
  • (1) On the basis of one solicitation, the head of an executive agency may award separate task order contracts under this section for the same or similar services to 2 or more sources if the solicitation states that the head of the executive agency has the option to do so.
  • (2) In the case of a task order contract for advisory and assistance services to be entered into under this section, if the contract period is to exceed 3 years and the contract amount is estimated to exceed $10,000,000 (including all options), the solicitation shall—
    • (A) provide for a multiple award authorized under paragraph (1); and
    • (B) include a statement that the head of the executive agency may also elect to award only one task order contract if the head of the executive agency determines in writing that only one of the offerors is capable of providing the services required at the level of quality required.
  • (3) Paragraph (2) does not apply in the case of a solicitation for which the head of the executive agency concerned determines in writing that, because the services required under the contract are unique or highly specialized, it is not practicable to award more than one contract.
• (g)
  • (1) A task order may not increase the scope, period, or maximum value of the task order contract under which the order is issued. The scope, period, or maximum value of the contract may be increased only by modification of the contract.
  • (2) Unless use of procedures other than competitive procedures is authorized by an exception in section 3304(a) of this title and approved in accordance with section 3304(e) of this title , competitive procedures shall be used for making such a modification.
  • (3) Notice regarding the modification shall be provided in accordance with section 1708 of this title and section 8(e) of the Small Business Act ( 15 U.S.C. 637(e) ).
• (h)
  • (1) Notwithstanding the limitation on the contract period set forth in subsection (c) or in a solicitation or contract pursuant to subsection (f), a contract entered into by the head of an executive agency under this section may be extended on a sole-source basis for a period not exceeding 6 months if the head of the executive agency determines that—
    • (A) the award of a follow-on contract has been delayed by circumstances that were not reasonably foreseeable at the time the initial contract was entered into; and
    • (B) the extension is necessary to ensure continuity of the receipt of services pending the award of, and commencement of performance under, the follow-on contract.
  • (2) A task order contract may be extended under paragraph (1) only once and only in accordance with the limitations and requirements of this subsection.
• (i) This section does not apply to a contract for the acquisition of property or services that includes acquisition of advisory and assistance services if the head of the executive agency entering into the contract determines that, under the contract, advisory and assistance services are necessarily incident to, and not a significant component of, the contract.

§ 4106. Orders

• (a) This section applies to task and delivery order contracts entered into under sections 4103 and 4105 of this title.
• (b) The following actions are not required for issuance of a task or delivery order under a task or delivery order contract:
  • (1) A separate notice for the order under section 1708 of this title or section 8(e) of the Small Business Act ( 15 U.S.C. 637(e) ).
  • (2) Except as provided in subsection (c), a competition (or a waiver of competition approved in accordance with section 3304(e) of this title ) that is separate from that used for entering into the contract.
• (c) When multiple contracts are awarded under section 4103(d)(1)(B) or 4105(f) of this title, all contractors awarded the contracts shall be provided a fair opportunity to be considered, pursuant to procedures set forth in the contracts, for each task or delivery order in excess of the micro-purchase threshold under section 1902 of this title that is to be issued under any of the contracts, unless—
  • (1) the executive agency’s need for the services or property ordered is of such unusual urgency that providing the opportunity to all of those contractors would result in unacceptable delays in fulfilling that need;
  • (2) only one of those contractors is capable of providing the services or property required at the level of quality required because the services or property ordered are unique or highly specialized;
  • (3) the task or delivery order should be issued on a sole-source basis in the interest of economy and efficiency because it is a logical follow-on to a task or delivery order already issued on a competitive basis; or
  • (4) it is necessary to place the order with a particular contractor to satisfy a minimum guarantee.
• (d) In the case of a task or delivery order in excess of $5,000,000, the requirement to provide all contractors a fair opportunity to be considered under subsection (c) is not met unless all such contractors are provided, at a minimum—
  • (1) a notice of the task or delivery order that includes a clear statement of the executive agency’s requirements;
  • (2) a reasonable period of time to provide a proposal in response to the notice;
  • (3) disclosure of the significant factors and subfactors, including cost or price, that the executive agency expects to consider in evaluating such proposals, and their relative importance;
  • (4) in the case of an award that is to be made on a best value basis, a written statement documenting—
    • (A) the basis for the award; and
    • (B) the relative importance of quality and price or cost factors; and
  • (5) an opportunity for a post-award debriefing consistent with the requirements of section 3704 of this title .
• (e) A task or delivery order shall include a statement of work that clearly specifies all tasks to be performed or property to be delivered under the order.
• (f)
  • (1) A protest is not authorized in connection with the issuance or proposed issuance of a task or delivery order except for—
    • (A) a protest on the ground that the order increases the scope, period, or maximum value of the contract under which the order is issued; or
    • (B) a protest of an order valued in excess of $10,000,000.
  • (2) Notwithstanding section 3556 of title 31 , the Comptroller General shall have exclusive jurisdiction of a protest authorized under paragraph (1)(B).
• (g)
  • (1) The head of each executive agency who awards multiple task or delivery order contracts under section 4103(d)(1)(B) or 4105(f) of this title shall appoint or designate a task and delivery order ombudsman who shall be responsible for reviewing complaints from the contractors on those contracts and ensuring that all of the contractors are afforded a fair opportunity to be considered for task or delivery orders when required under subsection (c).
  • (2) The task and delivery order ombudsman shall be a senior agency official who is independent of the contracting officer for the contracts and may be the executive agency’s advocate for competition.